Ylang-ylang essential oil, with its luxurious floral aroma and skin-enhancing properties, is a beloved ingredient in handmade cosmetics and artisanal perfumes. Extracted from the flowers of the Cananga odorata tree, native to tropical Asia, ylang-ylang’s rich, exotic scent has made it a fixture in both traditional beauty and modern natural formulations. But not all ylang-ylang oils are the same. Understanding its various grades can help crafters and formulators choose the perfect type for their specific needs.

Aroma and Benefits of Ylang-Ylang in Cosmetics and Perfumes

Ylang-ylang (pronounced “EE-lang EE-lang”) means “flower of flowers” in Tagalog, a nod to its powerful fragrance. The essential oil is highly aromatic, with sweet, floral, slightly fruity notes, and a soft balsamic undertone. It blends beautifully with citrus, woody, and spicy oils, and is a staple base and middle note in perfumery.

In Handmade Cosmetics

• Soothing to Skin: Helps regulate sebum, making it great for oily or acne-prone skin.

• Anti-Inflammatory: Calms redness and irritation.

• Aromatherapy Boost: Uplifts mood and reduces stress in skincare routines.

• Popular Products: Facial oils, body butters, lotions, bath soaks.

In Artisanal Perfumes

• Middle to Base Note: Adds depth and sensuality.

• Signature Scent: Often featured in floral, oriental, and tropical-themed perfumes.

• Blending Partner: Works well with jasmine, sandalwood, bergamot, vetiver, and rose.

Different Types of Ylang-Ylang Essential Oil

What sets ylang-ylang apart from many other essential oils is the fractionated distillation process. The oil is distilled over many hours, and fractions are collected at different intervals. This results in multiple grades or "fractions," each with unique aromatic profiles and best uses.

1. Ylang-Ylang Extra

• Distillation Time: First 1–2 hours.

• Aroma: Bright, intense, sweet floral scent—most aromatic and volatile.

• Best Use: High-end perfumery and luxury facial products.

• Color/Viscosity: Light and thin, pale yellow.

• Notes: This is the top note in perfumery, capturing the flower’s freshest aroma.

2. Ylang-Ylang Grade I (First)

• Distillation Time: Collected after "Extra."

• Aroma: Rich, sweet, slightly heavier than Extra.

• Best Use: Perfumes and haircare formulations.

• Notes: A good balance of aroma and longevity; commonly used in natural perfumery.

3. Ylang-Ylang Grade II (Second)

• Distillation Time: Mid distillation.

• Aroma: More herbaceous and slightly less floral.

• Best Use: Soaps, lotions, and body care products.

• Notes: Less costly, still fragrant, good for blending in larger batches.

4. Ylang-Ylang Grade III (Third)

• Distillation Time: Final stages.

• Aroma: Heaviest and most base-like, slightly earthy or spicy.

• Best Use: Soaps, bath bombs, massage oils.

• Notes: Good fixative properties but less "pretty" scent on its own.

5. Ylang-Ylang Complete

• What It Is: A full-spectrum distillation of all the above fractions.

• Aroma: Complex and balanced; floral, sweet, and grounding.

• Best Use: General perfumery, skincare, haircare.

• Notes: Preferred by many for its well-rounded profile and simplicity in sourcing.

How to Choose the Right Ylang-Ylang Oil

• Budget Matters: "Extra" and Grade I are more expensive, but a little goes a long way.

• Scent Profile: Use “Complete” if you're unsure—it gives the truest full-bodied scent.

• Application Base: Stronger fractions (like Extra) may be too intense for sensitive skin—dilution is key.

Sustainability and Sourcing

Ylang-ylang is mainly cultivated in Madagascar, the Comoros Islands, and parts of Southeast Asia. Ethical sourcing is essential, as overharvesting or poor distillation practices can affect both quality and environmental impact. Look for organic, fair-trade, or ecocert-certified suppliers when possible.

Final Thoughts

Ylang-ylang essential oil is a floral powerhouse in handmade cosmetics and perfumes. Whether you're blending a tropical-themed body butter or a luxurious evening perfume, there's a ylang-ylang fraction that can elevate your formulation. With its multi-layered aroma and skin-loving qualities, it’s no wonder this exotic flower has earned a lasting place in natural beauty and wellness.